In English the adjectives generally go before the nouns they modify.
In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.
However, the adjectives cuánto,
mucho,
and poco go before the
noun they modify or describe.
Cuánto is
used to ask how many? or
how much?
Cuánto
is an interrogative adjective, i.e. it is used to ask a question.
Since it is an interrogative (question word) it must carry an
accent mark.
Like other adjectives, cuánto
changes to agree with the noun it describes or modifies.
The form given, which ends
in -o
is the masculine, singular form.
The feminine form is created by
changing the -o
to an -a.
The plural of each of these
forms is created by adding an -s.
Therefore, -os is the masculine plural ending and
-as is the feminine plural ending.
Singular
Plural
Masculine
cuánto
cuántos
Feminine
cuánta
cuántas
Singular
Plural
Masculine
¿Cuánto papel tienes?
(el papel) How much paper do you have?
¿Cuántos bolígrafos tienes?
(los bolígrafos) How many pens do you have?
Feminine
¿Cuánta tarea tienes?
(la tarea) How much homework do you have?
¿Cuántas carpetas tienes?
(las carpetas) How many folders do you have?
Mucho
means a lot, much or
many.
Like other adjectives, mucho
changes to agree with the noun it describes or modifies.
The plural of each of these forms
is created by adding an -s. Therefore,
-os is the masculine
plural and -as is the feminine plural.
The form given, which ends
in -o
is the masculine, singular form.
The feminine form is created by
changing the -o
to an -a.
The plural of each of these
forms is created by adding an -s.
Therefore, -os is the masculine plural ending and
-as is the feminine plural ending.
Singular
Plural
Masculine
mucho
muchos
Feminine
mucha
muchas
Singular
Plural
Masculine
Tengo mucho papel.
(el papel) I have a lot of paper.
Tengo muchos bolígrafos.
(los bolígrafos) I have a lot of pens.
Feminine
Tengo mucha tarea.
(la tarea) I have a lot of homework.
Tengo muchas carpetas.
(las carpetas) I have a lot of folders.
Poco
means a little or
not much.
Like other adjectives, poco
changes to agree with the noun it describes or modifies.
The plural of each of these forms
is created by adding an -s. Therefore,
-os is the masculine
plural and -as is the feminine plural.
The form given, which ends
in -o
is the masculine, singular form.
The feminine form is created by
changing the -o
to an -a.
The plural of each of these
forms is created by adding an -s.
Therefore, -os is the masculine plural ending and
-as is the feminine plural ending.
Singular
Plural
Masculine
poco
pocos
Feminine
poca
pocas
Singular
Plural
Masculine
Tengo poco papel.
(el papel) I have a little paper.
Tengo pocos bolígrafos.
(los bolígrafos) I have a few pens.
Feminine
Tengo poca tarea.
(la tarea) I have a little homework.
Tengo pocas carpetas.
(las carpetas) I have a few folders.
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