Un
and una are called
indefinite articles. They are the equivalent of a/an
in English. Indefinite articles indicate an unspecified singular noun. i.e. "A
book is on the table." (an unspecific book). It is just
any book, an unspecified, indefinite item.
In Spanish there are four indefinite articles. They are
un, una, unos, unas. In
Spanish the article will always precede the noun.
The indefinite articles have to agree in gender and number with the noun
it modifies.
Use
un
with masculine, singular nouns. Use una
with feminine, singular nouns.
Unos
and unas are called
plural indefinite articles. They are the equivalent of some or a few
in English. The indefinite articles, unos
and unas, are used with plural nouns.
These plural, indefinite articles are used to indicate some
or a few unspecific items, just more than one item of any
kind.
When referring to a group of people that
includes both males and females, unos (the masculine, plural form)
is used.
In a negative sentences,
the indefinite articles are often dropped.
Singular
Plural
Masculine
un
un libro (a book)
un reloj(a clock)
unos
unos libros (some books)
unos relojes (some clocks)
Most nouns that end in
-oare usually masculine
and use the indefinite article un in the
singular.
un libro
un cuaderno
un colegio
a
book
a notebook
a
school
Most nouns that end in
-a are usually feminineand use the
indefinite
article una
in the singular.
una fruta
una pizza
una ensalada
a fruit
a pizza
a
salad
The indefinite article
unos is used with masculineplural nouns. Plural indefinite articles are
translated as some or few.
unos libros
unos cuadernos
unos colegios
some or
a fewbooks
some or a few notebooks
some or
a fewschools
The indefinite article
unas is used with feminine, plural nouns. Plural indefinite articles are
translated as some or few.
unas frutas
unas pizzas
unas ensaladas
some or
a few fruits
some or
a few
pizzas
some or
a few
salads
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