Identify the person to or for whom something is done
Stands for an indirect object noun
Can either take the place of the indirect object noun or
be used together with it
Action of the verb is received indirectly
Answer the question To whom? or For whom?
Tell to whom with gustar and
encantar
Use the preposition a before
an indirect object
Me, te,
le, nos, and
les are the indirect object pronouns
me
-
to me (a mí can be added for emphasis)
te - to you
(familiar, singular) (a ti can be added for emphasis)
le - to her, to him,
to it, to you
(polite, singular) (a él/a ella/a usted can be added for clarification)
nos - to us (masculine or
feminine) (a nosotros/as can be added for emphasis)
les
- to them
(masculine or feminine), to
you (polite, plural) (a ellos,
a ellas, or a ustedes
can be added for emphasis)
are
translated to me, to you, to him, to her, to us, and to them
most
commonly refer to people.
...
le can mean (to/for) him, her, or you
(formal, singular)
Le quiero dar una
planta.
I want to give her
a plant. OR
I want to give you a plant.
...
lescan mean (to/for
them or you (plural)
Les queremos regalar
unos dulces.
I want to give them
a plant. OR
I want to give him a plant.
OR
I want to give you a plant.
... the phrase a + noun or
a + a
pronoun is used to clarify le or les.
In this case the indirect object pronoun is
untranslatable since it is redundant.
Le quiero dar una
planta a ella.
I want to give her a
plant.
Le quiero dar una
planta a Ricardo.
I want to give Ricardo a
plant.
Le quiero dar una
planta a mi amigo.
I want to give my friend
a plant.
Les quiero regalar
una planta a ellas.
I want to give them (all
females) a plant.
Les quiero regalar
una planta a Héctor y a Luis.
I want to give a plant
to Héctor and Luis.
same forms that you used with the verbs
gustar to indicate to
whom something is pleasing or
encantar to indicate to
whom something is very pleasing.
when no
is present, no precedes the indirect object pronoun.
No les compramos unos
discos compactos.
We aren't buying them
some CD's.
tellto whom and
for whoman action is
done
Le regalo las flores.
I am giving flowers
to her .
... may be
attached to the infinitive, darle/to
give him or her
Quiero comprarle unos
dulces. OR Le quiero comprar unos dulces.
I want to buy her
some sweets.
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