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Pronouns |
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Pronouns take
the place of nouns. |
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Pronouns can
stand for the person talking, the person being talked to, or
someone or something that has already been named. |
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Pronouns have
different forms depending on how they are being used. We
have learned two types of pronouns: subject pronouns and
indirect object pronouns.
Tú eres Felipe, ¿no? ¿Te gusta
jugar tenis?
Both tú and
te are pronouns both refer to
Felipe. Tú is a subject
pronoun and te is a object pronoun.
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Another type of pronouns is prepositional pronouns.
Prepositional pronouns follow prepositions. |
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Prepositions |
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A preposition is a word which is
used before a noun or a pronoun to form a phrase which connects
it to another word. |
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Examples of
prepositions in English: in, after, at, on, with, of, to, up, by,
etc. |
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Examples of
prepositions in Spanish: a
(to), de (of, from,
about), con (with),
and en (in, on, at) |
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3 different pronoun forms |
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English pronouns |
Subject
pronouns |
Indirect Object pronouns
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Prepositional pronouns |
| English equivalents |
used as subject of
sentence in place of a noun |
used with gustar |
used following prepositions |
| I/me |
yo |
me |
mí |
| you |
tú |
te |
ti |
| you, he/him, she/her |
usted
él
ella |
le |
usted
él
ella |
| we |
nosotros(as) |
nos |
nosotros(as) |
| you |
vosotros(as) |
os |
vosotros(as) |
| you, they/them |
ustedes
ellos(as) |
les |
ustedes
ellos(as) |
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Remember that
the (as) in parentheses indicates that there is a masculine and
feminine form. The feminine form is the one given in
parentheses. |
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Most of the pronouns used
with prepositions in Spanish are the same as the subject
pronouns, but they are different in the first- and second-person
singular. |
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Conmigo and contigo:
When used with con (usually
translated as "with") the forms conmigo
and contigo are used instead of
con mí and
con ti, respectively.
Examples: Voy contigo. ¿Vas conmigo?
I'm going with you. Are you going with me? |
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When using gustar, to
emphasize or clarify who is pleased, you can add the
prepositional phrase a + prepositional pronoun, to ___.
Examples: emphasis - A mí me
gusta jugar al fútbol. (I like to play soccer.)
emphasis - A nos nos gusta jugar al
fútbol. (We like to play soccer.)
clarify - A ella no le gusta jugar al
fútbol. (She doesn't like to play soccer.)
clarify - A Leonardo no le gusta jugar al
fútbol. (Leonardo doesn't like to play soccer.)
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