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In English, the simple past tense expresses an action or
process that already took place. For regular verbs in
English, the past tense is formed by adding -ed to
the verb. |
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Ariel
played soccer yesterday. |
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I cooked the pasta. |
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In Spanish
the preterite tense, like the
simple past tense in English, is used to talk about events that have already taken place. |
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The
prerterite tense is used to
talk about events completed sometime in the past and
past actions complete within a certain time frame. |
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The
preterite endings for -ar verbs are: |
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Singular |
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Plural |
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yo |
-é |
nosotros |
-amos |
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tú |
-aste |
vosotros |
-asteis |
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él, ella, Ud. |
-ó |
ellos, ellas,
Uds. |
-aron |
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Notice the
accent marks. |
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For
-ar verbs, the
first person singular (yo
form) in the present tense and the thrid person
singular (él, ella, Ud.
form) are distinguised only by the accent mark (stress),
i.e. tomo/I
take and tomó/he,
she took. |
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For
-ar verbs, the
first person plural (nosotros
form) is the same in the present tense and the preterit
tense, i.e. tomamos/we take
and tomamos/we took. The
meaning is clarified by context. |
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Preterite -ar verb |
| Example:
preparar/to prepare |
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Singular |
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Plural |
| (yo) preparé |
(nosotros) spreparamos |
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I prepared |
we prepared |
| (tú) preparaste |
(vosotros) preparasteis |
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you (familiar) prepared |
you (plural) prepared |
| (él, ella, Ud.) preparó |
(ellos, ellas,
Uds.) prepararon |
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he, she, you (polite) prepared |
They, you (plural) prepared |
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The
preterite endings for -er and -ir verbs are: |
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Singular |
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Plural |
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yo |
-í |
nosotros |
-imos |
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tú |
-iste |
vosotros |
-isteis |
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él, ella, Ud. |
-ió |
ellos, ellas,
Uds. |
-ieron |
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Notice the
accent marks. |
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For
-er and
-ir verbs, the
endings are exactly a like. |
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For
-ir verbs, the
first person plural (nosotros
form) is the same in the present tense and the preterit
tense, i.e. escribimos/we
write
and escribimos/we
wrote. The
meaning is clarified by context. |
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Preterite -er verb |
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Example:
comer/to eat |
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Singular |
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Plural |
| (yo)
comí |
(nosotros)
comimos |
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I ate |
we ate |
| (tú)
comiste |
(vosotros) comisteis |
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you (familiar) ate |
you (plural) ate |
| (él, ella, Ud.)
comió |
(ellos, ellas,
Uds.) comieron |
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he, she, you (polite) ate |
they, you (plural) ate |
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Preterite -ir verb |
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Example:
vivir/to live |
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Singular |
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Plural |
| (yo)
viví |
(nosotros)
vivimos |
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I lived |
we lived |
| (tú)
viviste |
(vosotros) vivisteis |
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you (familiar) lived |
you (plural) lived |
| (él, ella, Ud.)
vivió |
(ellos, ellas,
Uds.) vivieron |
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he, she, you (polite) lived |
they, you (plural) lived |
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"Language is at the core of human existence. Through language we express
the hopes and dreams we hold for our families, our state and our nation.
The ability to communicate in a second language enables us to know the
hopes, dreams and visions of others around the world." |