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pronouns

Verbs with reflexive pronouns and direct objects

  Use a reflexive pronoun when referring to someone doing something to himself or herself
  Sometimes, reflexive pronouns are used with a direct object like a part of the boy or something that you put on.  See exmples below.
  When there are two verbs ( a conjugated verb followed by an infinitive or a present participle), pronouns can either go before the conjugated verb or be attached to the end of present participle or infinitive.  See exmples below.
  In affirmative commands, the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb.  See exmples below.
  In negative commands, the reflexive pronoun goes between no and the verb.  See exmples below.
  Written accent marks must often be added when a pronoun is attached to the verb. See exmples below.

examples

  Use a reflexive pronoun when referring to someone doing something to himself or herself.  Reflexive pronouns come in front of the conjugated verb.
    El bombero se lastimó. The firefighter hurt himself.
      el bomero Þ subject
se
Þ reflexive pronoun
lastimó Þ conjugated verb
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb
 

Sometimes, reflexive pronouns are used with a direct object that is a part of the body or something that you put on.  Reflexive pronouns come in front of the conjugated verb.

    El bombero se lastimó la mano. The firefighter hurt his hand.
      el bomero Þ subject
se
Þ reflexive pronoun
lastimó Þ conjugated verb
la mano Þ direct object
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb + direct object
 

Pronouns go before a verb or are attached to the end of the present participle.   

    El bombero se está poniendo ungüento. The firefighter is putting on ointment.
    El bombero está poniéndose ungüento.
      el bomero Þ subject
se
Þ reflexive pronoun
está Þ conjugated verb
poniendo
Þ present participle
ungüento Þ direct object
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb + present participle + direct object
OR
subject + conjugated verb+ present participle/reflexive pronoun + direct object
 

Pronouns go before a verb or are attached to the end of the infinitive.   

    El bombero se va a tomar unas aspirinas. The firefighter is going to sit down.
    El bombero va a tomarse unas aspirinas.
      el bomero Þ subject
se
Þ reflexive pronoun
va Þ conjugated verb
tomar
Þ infinitive
unas aspirinas Þ direct object
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb + infinitive + direct object
OR
subject + conjugated verb+ infinitive/reflexive pronoun + direct object
 

In affirmative commands, the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb.

    Tómate las aspirinas ahora. Take the aspirins now.
      (tú) Þ subject (implied)
toma Þ conjugated verb
te Þ reflexive pronoun
las aspsirinas Þ direct object
conjugated verb/reflexive pronoun + direct object
 

In negative commands, the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb.

    No te t0mes las aspirinas ahora. Don't take the aspirins now.
      (tú) Þ subject (implied)
te
Þ reflexive pronoun
tomes Þ conjugated verb
las aspsirinas Þ direct object

 

reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb + direct object
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