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Verbs with reflexive
pronouns and direct objects |
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Use a reflexive pronoun
when referring to someone doing something to himself or herself |
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Sometimes, reflexive
pronouns are used with a direct object like a part of the boy or
something that you put on. See exmples below. |
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When there are two verbs (
a conjugated verb followed by an infinitive or a present
participle), pronouns can either go before the conjugated verb
or be attached to the end of present participle or infinitive.
See exmples below. |
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In affirmative commands,
the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb.
See exmples below. |
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In negative commands, the
reflexive pronoun goes between no and the verb.
See exmples below. |
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Written accent marks must
often be added when a pronoun is attached to the verb.
See exmples below. |
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Use
a reflexive pronoun when referring to someone doing something to
himself or herself. Reflexive pronouns come in front of
the conjugated verb. |
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El bombero se lastimó. |
The firefighter hurt himself. |
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el bomero Þ
subject
se Þ reflexive pronoun
lastimó Þ
conjugated verb |
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated
verb |
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Sometimes, reflexive pronouns are used with a direct object that
is a part of the body or something that you put on.
Reflexive pronouns come in front of the conjugated verb. |
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El bombero se lastimó la mano. |
The firefighter hurt his hand. |
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el bomero Þ
subject
se Þ reflexive pronoun
lastimó Þ
conjugated verb
la mano Þ
direct object |
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated
verb + direct object |
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Pronouns go before a verb or are attached
to the end of the present participle. |
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El bombero se está poniendo ungüento.
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The firefighter is putting on ointment. |
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El bombero está poniéndose ungüento. |
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el bomero Þ
subject
se Þ reflexive pronoun
está Þ
conjugated verb
poniendo Þ present participle
ungüento Þ
direct object |
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated
verb + present participle + direct object
OR
subject + conjugated verb+ present
participle/reflexive pronoun + direct object |
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Pronouns go before a verb or are attached
to the end of the infinitive. |
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El bombero se va a tomar unas aspirinas. |
The firefighter is going to sit down. |
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El bombero va a tomarse unas aspirinas. |
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el bomero Þ
subject
se Þ reflexive pronoun
va Þ
conjugated verb
tomar Þ infinitive
unas aspirinas
Þ
direct object |
subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated
verb + infinitive + direct object
OR
subject + conjugated verb+
infinitive/reflexive pronoun + direct object |
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In
affirmative commands, the reflexive pronoun is attached
to the end of the verb. |
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Tómate las aspirinas ahora. |
Take the aspirins now. |
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(tú) Þ
subject (implied)
toma Þ
conjugated verb
te Þ reflexive pronoun
las aspsirinas Þ
direct object |
conjugated
verb/reflexive pronoun + direct object |
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In
negative commands, the reflexive pronoun is attached
to the end of the verb. |
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No te t0mes las aspirinas ahora. |
Don't take the aspirins now. |
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(tú) Þ
subject (implied)
te Þ reflexive pronoun
tomes Þ
conjugated verb
las aspsirinas Þ
direct object |
reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb + direct object |