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Describing people |
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adjective must agree in gender with the person or thing
they are describing.
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masculine form to describe a male, end in
-o
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feminine
form to describe a female, end in -a
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adjectives that end in
-e use the same form for both
masculine and feminine.
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Asking someone what "you are like": |
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¿Cómo eres ? |
What are you like? |
The subject of this question is tú,
which is the familiar form of you. The subject
is not expressed, since the subject of
eres is always tú. |
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¿Eres ___? |
Are you ___ ? |
Fill in the blank with an adjective that agrees in gender. |
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¿Eres bajo? |
Are you short ? |
Use this form when speaking to a male. |
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¿Eres baja? |
Are you short? |
Use this form when seaking to a female. |
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Telling what you are like "I am": |
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Soy ___. |
I am ___. |
The subject soy is
yo (I). |
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Soy simpáticco. |
I am nice. |
Masculine form. Use this form if you are a male. |
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Soy simpática. |
I am nice. |
Feminine form. Use this form if you are a female. |
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Asking what someone else (i.e. he, she) is like: |
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¿Cómo es ____ ? |
What is ___ like? |
Singular form: Literally, How is ___? This is the form to use when you are
talking about one person or thing.
Es (it is) is used to
talk about one thing or person.
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¿Cómo es tu
amigo? |
What is your friend like? |
Tu
is a possessive adjective
that means your. Notice that it does not
have an accent mark. |
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¿Cómo es Leonardo? |
What is Leonardo like? |
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Telling what someone is like: |
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(Él) es ___. |
He is ___. |
Singular masculine form: This is the form to use when you are
talking about one person or thing that is masculine.
Es (it is) is used to
talk about one thing or person. |
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(Él) es simpático. |
He is nice. |
The adjective ends in -o, since
the subject is masculine. |
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Pablo es serio. |
The book is good. |
The adjective ends in -o, since
the subject is masculine. |
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(Ella) es ___. |
She is ___. |
Singular
feminine form: This is the form to use when you are
talking about one person or thing that is feminine.
Es (it is) is used to
talk about one thing or person. |
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(Ella) es simpática. |
She is
nice. |
The adjective ends in -a, since
the subject is feminine. |
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Elena es graciosa. |
The
class is large. |
The adjective ends in -a, since
the subject is feminine. |