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Key vocabulary |
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cuál |
which, what |
¿Cuál? is an interrogative word
(question word). In Spanish, interrogative words carry
accent marks. |
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de |
of |
De is used in Spanish to show
possession. There is no apostrophe s in Spanish.
Instead of saying George's cat, you say the cat of
George. |
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es |
is |
In Spanish the
pronouns are not always used. One way to translate es is it
is. |
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tu |
your |
your (familiar)
Notice that this does not have
an accent mark. With an accent mark
tú means you.
While without the accent mark
tu means your. Use
this possessive adjective,
tu, as you would the
subject,
tú, i.e. when talking to another student, a
friend, relative, a person about
your own age, or anyone with whom you have a close,
familiar relationship. |
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teléfono |
telephone |
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When talking to another person, to ask them their phone
number you would say: |
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¿Cuál es tu teléfono? |
What is your telephone number?
The word number
is not translated. |
Use this question when talking to
someone, you. The use of the possessive adjective
tu indicates that this is the
familiar form of the question. It is used as noted above. |
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When asking about another person's phone number you would say: |
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¿Cuál es el teléfono
de Sergio? |
What is Sergi's telephone number?
Literally: What is the
telephone of Sergio? |
Use this question when referring to
someone else. In other words you are talking about
someone, a third person.
In Spanish, there is no apostrophe s. Possession is
expressed using the word de.
So you are literally saying the telephone number of Sergio. |
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To answer either question, you would say: |
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Es ______. |
It is ___. |
The subject of your response will be
it. In Spanish the pronouns are not always used.
One way to translate es is it
is. |
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Es nueve - ocho -
siete - seis - cinco - cuatro - tres - dos.
OR you might say:
Es noventa y ocho - setenta y seis - cinquenta y cuatro -
treinta y dos. . |
It is
9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2. (98-76-5432) |
In most
Spanish-speaking countries people generally don't say their
phone number in single digits but more often use two-digit
numbers. Telephone numbers in Spanish-speaking countries,
have 7 or 8 digits. Usually, the first number is spoken
alone and the remaining numbers are given in pairs. |
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"Language is at the core of human existence. Through language we express
the hopes and dreams we hold for our families, our state and our nation.
The ability to communicate in a second language enables us to know the
hopes, dreams and visions of others around the world." |